THE INFLUENCE OF BIOMEDICAL FACTORS ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PERSONS OVER WORKING AGE WITH MULTIPLE CHRONIC NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

DOI: 10.22138/2500-0918-2024-21-2-165-178

 

D.A. Galiullin ¹, A.F. Galimzyanov ², A.N. Galiullin ³, R.Z. Garipov ⁵, L.A. Yusupova ⁴, R. F. Gayfullina ⁶

  

¹ National Islamic Charitable Foundation «Yardam», Kazan, Russian Federation;

² State Autonomous Institution of Health Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center, Kazan, Russian Federation;

³ Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russian Federation;

⁴ Kazan State Medical Academy, Kazan, Russian Federation;

⁵ Mamadysh Central Regional Hospital, Mamadysh, Russian Federation;

⁶ Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation

 

Abstract. Introduction. Currently, the population over the working age is constantly increasing and this is a consequence of the growing life expectancy. The vast majority of people over the working age have chronic non-communicable diseases acquired during their lifetime. At the same time, the prevalence of arterial hypertension is 67.9%, coronary heart disease is 61.9%, diabetes mellitus is 20.9%, acute cerebrovascular accident is 19.6%, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is 16.3%, bronchial asthma is 10.7%. These diseases lead to the death of almost 70% of the older age group. Attempts by the healthcare sector to influence morbidity and, as a result, mortality do not lead to a decrease in indicators. At the same time, it is known that the occurrence and development of diseases are seriously influenced by medical and biological factors.

Aim. To study the influence of biomedical factors on the parameters of the quality of life of people older than working age suffering from multiple CVD.

Materials and methods. To study the influence of biomedical factors on the quality of life, we examined 1,156 people over working age suffering from multiple chronic non-communicable diseases. The comparison group included 350 middle-aged people. The following biomedical factors were studied: gender, hereditary burden, arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus. Their influence on the main parameters of quality of life was assessed.

Results. The indicators of the frequency of occurrence of the main CNIDUS, the results of the dependence of quality of life parameters on biomedical factors, an assessment of the strength of the influence of biomedical factors on the quality of life of people older than working age are presented.

Conclusions. Our study revealed the most common chronic disease – hypertension. An assessment of the impact of biomedical risk factors has shown that adverse factors significantly reduce the quality of life. This is most strongly influenced by diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease and hypertension. The results of the conducted research can be used to organize health protection programs and provide therapeutic and preventive care to older people.

 

Keywords: biomedical factors, persons over working age, multiple chronic non-communicable diseases

 

There is no conflict of interest.

Contact details of the corresponding author:

Adel F. Galimzyanov

galiadel@yandex.ru

Received 20.03.2024

For citation:

Galiullin D.A., Galimzyanov A.F., Galiullin A.N., Garipov R.Z., Yusupova L.A., Gayfullina R.F. The influence of biomedical factors on the quality of life of persons over working age with multiple chronic non-communicable diseases [Online] Vestn. Ural. Med. Akad. Nauki. = Journal of Ural Medical Academic Science. 2024, Vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 165–178. DOI: 10.22138/2500-0918-2024-21-2-165-178 (In Russ)

 

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Аuthors

Damir A. Galiullin

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Medical Department

National Islamic Charitable Foundation «Yardam»

Kazan, Russian Federation

gvkim68@mail.ru

ORCID ID 0000-0002-8878-2777

 

Adel F. Galimzyanov

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Deputy General Director for General Affairs

State Autonomous Institution of Health Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center

Kazan, Russian Federation

galiadel@yandex.ru

ORCID 0000-0003-1578-7814

 

Afgat N. Galiullin

Honored Scientist of the Republic of Tatarstan, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Healthcare Management

Kazan State Medical University

Kazan, Russian Federation

kybm@mail.ru

ORCID 0000-0002-1294-4055

 

Ruslan Z. Garipov

Chief physician

State Autonomous Establishment «Mamadysh Central Regional Hospital»

Russian Federation, Mamadysh

garipov.ruslan@list.ru

ORCID 0000-0002-7586-6170

 

Luiza A. Yusupova

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology

Kazan State Medical Academy

Kazan, Russian Federation

luiza.yu157@gmail.com

ORCID 0000-0001-8937-2158

 

Raushania F. Gayfullina

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Fundamental Principles Clinical Medicine «Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University»

rushana78@mail.ru

 
 
 

Authorization